If your motherboard was a FCPGA, then no, the chip wasn't damaged. Intel actually released a BIOS version for it's D815EEA motherboard that could read a tualitin (version 11, does anyone know where to get version 10?) and would post a message stating that that chip was not allowed.
Self-righteous Kniggits! Almost enough to make one buy AMD...
If it was a Push Pin Grid Array (PPGA) socket 370 then there is a chance that over 2 volts was applied to the chip, and thus it was fried. What type of Motherboard do you have?
Melf